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Needham Bank

HMDA reporter, headquartered in Needham, Massachusetts. Record for calendar year 2024.

1 state with 25+ applications
LEI 5493000NZZZU3GFIYL71
Reporting agency Federal Reserve System
Years reported 2018–2024

HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws. The data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations for loan approval and loan pricing decisions. Figures are from the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register; cells under 25 applications are withheld.

Needham Bank reported 727 mortgage applications under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act for 2024 in Massachusetts, of which 468 became loans it originated, for $319m in total.

Its denial rate, the share of decided applications the lender denied, was 17.7%, below the national rate of 24.3% and below the Massachusetts rate of 22.3%. 101 applications were withdrawn by the applicant and 43 files were closed for incompleteness; those are not counted in the denial rate.

The median rate spread on its originated loans, the difference between the loan's APR and the average prime offer rate, was -0.1 percentage points (national median 0.3); 5.3% of its originations had a spread of 1.5 points or more.

By loan purpose the originations were mostly other purpose (41%) and home purchase (31%); by loan type, conventional (100%).

The largest volumes were in Massachusetts (456 originations).

Applications were up 9% on 2023.

727applications, 20240 purchased loans, counted separately
468loans originated$319m in total
17.7%denial rateUS 24.3% · MA 22.3%
-0.1 ppmedian rate spread on originationsUS 0.3 pp

Compared with Massachusetts and the nation

MeasureThis lenderMassachusetts, all lendersUnited States
Denial rate (denied ÷ decided applications)17.7%22.3%24.3%
Median rate spread, percentage points-0.10.20.3
Originations with spread of 1.5 pp or more5.3%11.9%15.6%
Average originated loan$682k$432k$329k
Home purchase share of originations30.6%50.7%57.0%
FHA-insured share of originations0.0%7.5%13.4%
VA-guaranteed share of originations0.0%2.5%7.9%
Applications withdrawn by applicant13.9%12.7%14.3%

Massachusetts is the lender's largest state by applications. State and national columns cover every HMDA reporter. Rate spread is reported on originated loans only.

Trend by year

ApplicationsOriginations

04929842022: 984 Applications2023: 665 Applications2024: 727 Applications2022: 734 Originations2023: 439 Originations2024: 468 Originations202220232024
Applications and originations reported by Needham Bank, 2022–2024

This lenderMassachusettsUnited States

0%12.7%25.3%2022: 9.7% This lender2023: 16.9% This lender2024: 17.7% This lender202220232024
Denial rate by year, with Massachusetts and US rates dashed
04929842018: 626 LAR records2019: 710 LAR records2020: 905 LAR records2021: 808 LAR records2022: 984 LAR records2023: 665 LAR records2024: 727 LAR records2018201920202021202220232024
Loan/application register records filed by Needham Bank each year, 2018–2024 (HMDA transmittal sheets; includes purchased loans and preapproval requests)
YearApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rateMedian spreadLAR records
2018—————626
2019—————710
2020—————905
2021—————808
2022984734$641m9.7%-0.2984
2023665439$516m16.9%-0.0665
2024727468$319m17.7%-0.1727

Applications, originations and rates are computed from the public LAR for 2022, 2023, 2024; LAR record counts come from each year's transmittal sheet.

Loan purpose and loan type

By purpose

Home purchase 31% (143)Home improvement 3% (13)Refinancing 26% (122)Other purpose 41% (190)

By type

Conventional 100% (468)

Loan typeApplicationsOriginationsDeniedDenial rate (of applications)
Conventional72746810314.2%
FHA-insured000—
VA-guaranteed000—
USDA Rural Housing Service or Farm Service Agency guaranteed000—

Shares are of originated loans. The per-type denial rate here divides denials by all applications of that type, because decided counts are not kept per type.

Action taken

HMDA action takenRecordsShare
1 Loan originated46864.4%
2 Application approved but not accepted121.7%
3 Application denied10314.2%
4 Application withdrawn by applicant10113.9%
5 File closed for incompleteness435.9%
6 Purchased loan00.0%
7 Preapproval request denied00.0%
8 Preapproval request approved but not accepted00.0%

Codes and labels are the HMDA action-taken codes. Applications are codes 1–5; the denial rate divides code 3 by codes 1–3.

Denial reasons as coded

Debt-to-income ratio47.6%
Other19.4%
Collateral17.5%
Credit history14.6%
Unverifiable information1%
Employment history0%
Insufficient cash (downpayment, closing costs)0%
Credit application incomplete0%
Mortgage insurance denied0%

Share of the lender's 103 denials by the first denial reason it coded (outlined bar: all lenders nationally). Lenders may record up to four reasons; only the first is counted here.

States

StateApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rateMedian spread
Massachusetts706456$244m16.7%-0.1

States with at least 25 applications. States with 100 or more link to the lender's page for that state.

Counties

CountyStateApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rate
Norfolk CountyMA320221$115m15.7%
Middlesex CountyMA189123$65m13.8%
Suffolk CountyMA7633$16m29.1%

Up to 30 counties with at least 50 applications, by originations.

Questions and answers

How many mortgages did Needham Bank originate in 2024?

468 loans totalling $319m, from 727 applications reported under HMDA. It also purchased 0 loans from other institutions, which are counted separately.

What is Needham Bank's denial rate and how does it compare?

17.7% of decided applications were denied in 2024, against 24.3% nationally and 22.3% in Massachusetts. HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws; the data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations.

Which counties does Needham Bank lend in most?

By originations: Norfolk County, MA (221), Middlesex County, MA (123) and Suffolk County, MA (33).

What loan types does Needham Bank make?

Conventional 468, FHA 0, VA 0 and USDA 0 originations in 2024; by purpose, home purchase 143, home improvement 13, refinancing 122, cash-out refinancing 0 and other purpose 190.

What reasons did Needham Bank report for denials?

The first denial reason recorded most often was debt-to-income ratio (49), other (20) and collateral (18), as coded by the lender in its HMDA filing.

Where does this data come from?

From the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register published by the FFIEC and CFPB, with the lender's name from its HMDA transmittal sheet. Cells under 25 applications are withheld.

Provenance

Source: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act public loan/application register for 2024 (trend years 2022, 2023, 2024) and transmittal sheets 2018–2024, published by the FFIEC and CFPB at ffiec.cfpb.gov, public domain. Lender identity is the LEI and name on its transmittal sheet. This site was built 30 Sep 2026. Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Data through 1 Aug 2026.