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Loan types › Conventional

Conventional loans

A conventional loan is one not insured or guaranteed by a federal agency: it carries no FHA insurance and no VA, USDA Rural Housing Service or Farm Service Agency guarantee. HMDA loan type code 1.

Originations, 2024 4,838,149
Share of all originations 78.1%

HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws. The data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations for loan approval and loan pricing decisions.

8,452,933applications, 2024
4,838,149originations
20.9%denials as a share of applicationsall types: 19.5%
78.1%of all originations

National trend, 2018–2024

06,173,66612,347,3322018: 6,093,752 Originations2019: 7,231,863 Originations2020: 11,722,338 Originations2021: 12,347,332 Originations2022: 6,934,349 Originations2023: 4,541,961 Originations2024: 4,838,149 Originations2018201920202021202220232024
Conventional originations by year, United States

Share of all originationsDenials ÷ applications

0%41.2%82.4%2018: 78.8% Share of all originations2019: 77.4% Share of all originations2020: 80.1% Share of all originations2021: 81.8% Share of all originations2022: 82.4% Share of all originations2023: 79.5% Share of all originations2024: 78.1% Share of all originations2018201920202021202220232024
Share of all originations, and denials as a share of applications for this type

By state, 2024

StateConventional applicationsConventional originationsShare of state originationsDenials ÷ applications
California777,389428,02683.7%20.4%
Florida685,344345,92572.6%24.7%
Texas677,635342,92769.3%23.7%
Pennsylvania343,983210,69585.6%20.6%
Ohio331,695200,04581.2%20.1%
North Carolina338,457195,01575.9%21.1%
New York319,388188,10090.1%21.4%
Michigan289,897175,25885.0%20.0%
Illinois291,867174,25783.9%18.8%
Georgia294,308158,41769.6%23.1%
New Jersey245,846134,54885.8%20.8%
Virginia221,963130,72971.4%19.7%
Indiana199,649127,79378.5%18.5%
Washington206,111124,59881.2%18.5%
Wisconsin176,923123,35689.8%14.5%
Arizona210,520121,02672.2%19.6%
Tennessee203,391117,80173.3%19.7%
Colorado189,291111,65378.0%18.5%
Massachusetts173,488107,48789.8%18.5%
Missouri159,865101,63277.3%16.9%
Minnesota143,78498,04287.0%14.1%
South Carolina162,12188,97569.8%22.4%
Maryland153,46087,82775.1%21.5%
Alabama130,95170,81267.7%24.0%
Utah114,87570,74081.0%18.5%
Kentucky117,88667,72476.0%22.1%
Oregon105,68363,41181.1%17.7%
Connecticut96,01858,26587.2%19.4%
Iowa82,65257,98285.6%12.9%
Oklahoma90,08550,54369.4%21.1%
Nevada83,67146,88070.7%21.6%
Arkansas77,54442,90072.5%22.4%
Kansas64,83642,25578.1%16.5%
Louisiana84,38841,40766.4%27.2%
Idaho61,46637,89879.2%17.4%
Mississippi68,31734,16868.9%27.4%
Nebraska45,45430,80480.3%14.4%
Maine42,31926,67784.0%17.5%
New Hampshire43,33926,27686.9%19.2%
New Mexico48,56125,38169.3%22.2%
West Virginia35,80619,20870.8%25.3%
Rhode Island32,50118,98783.6%22.2%
Delaware32,13518,79477.3%21.6%
Montana24,61115,15077.9%17.5%
Hawaii24,39212,61678.2%26.3%
South Dakota18,25912,11276.2%14.3%
Vermont16,36910,65390.7%15.6%
North Dakota14,35610,05476.7%12.0%
Wyoming12,7607,70968.3%18.8%
District of Columbia13,3567,51889.4%19.4%
Alaska11,4826,64662.7%18.2%
Puerto Rico8,2095,35841.0%17.7%

Most active Conventional lenders, 2024

#LenderConventional applicationsConventional originationsShare of lender's originationsConventional denials ÷ applications
1Rocket Mortgage348,984266,17073.7%14.2%
2United Wholesale Mortgage310,833237,16364.8%11.1%
3Bank of America NA217,17482,69099.4%37.1%
4JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA121,08378,52297.2%8.9%
5Us Bank, N.A.148,46371,46495.9%35.8%
6Crosscountry Mortgage, LLC101,33569,06567.8%2.0%
7Navy Federal Credit Union147,50164,92979.2%26.8%
8PNC Bank N.A.109,94156,05798.6%28.9%
9CBNA Year to Date97,47854,34498.5%31.3%
10Fairway Independent Mort Corp68,55951,11468.7%4.2%
11Guild Mortgage Company70,02850,31766.8%3.3%
12Loandepot.com, LLC89,44250,04263.0%20.6%
13Huntington National Bank92,18849,73695.6%30.3%
14Guaranteed Rate, Inc.76,63547,34975.4%6.3%
15Movement Mortgage, LLC58,72242,07768.7%4.3%
16CMG Mortgage Inc55,63737,21463.2%4.5%
17Pennymac Loan Services LLC70,31037,17355.2%15.0%
18Wells Fargo Bank NA75,44035,62595.7%21.2%
19Discover Bank216,14634,694100.0%52.1%
20Truist Bank76,42134,35895.8%41.7%
21Figure Lending LLC73,87334,103100.0%28.1%
22Lennar Mortgage, LLC44,27433,72760.7%8.5%
23Newrez LLC90,34533,43164.1%20.2%
24Nationstar Mortgage50,24632,80778.7%15.4%
25Spring Eq, LLC104,26331,186100.0%54.8%
2621st Mortgage164,48130,274100.0%46.5%
27New American Funding, LLC.62,68729,43460.5%8.5%
28Fifth Third Bank, National Association53,60029,21995.8%27.6%
29State Employees' Credit Union46,50728,065100.0%23.7%
30DHI Mortgage Company, LTD.37,31428,05639.7%6.9%
31Regions Bank64,99027,40793.4%41.1%
32TD Bank48,77424,63899.6%29.9%
33Kiavi Funding, Inc.30,01521,996100.0%8.7%
34Third Federal Savings and Loan43,86921,958100.0%37.6%
35Flagstar Bank NA35,97320,43269.4%24.0%
36The Loan Store, Inc32,82520,36886.5%13.2%
37Union Home Mortgage Corp.25,42319,25770.2%5.0%
38M&T Bank32,41618,73390.3%32.8%
39BMO Harris Bank NA39,30517,97298.9%31.0%
40Primelending24,38717,94971.4%4.9%
41Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance, Inc118,66516,90683.3%44.7%
42America First Federal Credit Union22,25215,95099.6%19.7%
43Coastal Community Bank64,23315,099100.0%1.6%
44First Ciitizens Bank and Trust22,26514,74397.2%21.4%
45Prosperity Home Mortgage, LLC19,65814,70573.1%5.1%
46Pulte Mortgage LLC20,59914,64374.4%8.6%
47Citibank, NA30,73014,05999.7%15.0%
48Provident Funding Associates21,88613,307100.0%7.0%
49Boeing Employees' Credit Union21,27113,04099.6%24.6%
50First National Bank of Pa20,65612,81098.1%27.5%

Lenders ranked by originations of this type. Lists are by volume only; this site does not rate or recommend lenders.

Questions and answers

How many Conventional loans were originated in 2024?

4,838,149 nationally, 78.1% of all HMDA-reported originations, from 8,452,933 applications.

What is the denial rate for Conventional applications?

20.9% of Conventional applications were denied in 2024, measured as denials over all applications of that type; the all-type figure on the same basis is 19.5%.

Which lenders originate the most Conventional loans?

Rocket Mortgage (266,170), United Wholesale Mortgage (237,163), Bank of America NA (82,690), JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA (78,522), Us Bank, N.A. (71,464).

Provenance

Source: HMDA Data Browser aggregations by loan type 2018–2024 and the 2024 public LAR (FFIEC and CFPB, public domain). Built 30 Sep 2026.