States › Montana
Montana mortgage lending
Every HMDA reporter's applications, originations and denial rate for properties in Montana, with all 56 counties.
HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws. The data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations for loan approval and loan pricing decisions. Record year 2024.
Montana had 32,002 HMDA-reported mortgage applications and 19,445 originations ($6.8bn) in 2024, from 117 lenders with at least 25 applications in the state.
The statewide denial rate was 20.9% (national 24.3%) and the median rate spread 0.3 percentage points (national 0.3). Originations ran at 42.4 per 1,000 households, against 48.0 nationally.
Originations in the state went from 26,165 in 2018 to 19,445 in 2024; the denial rate moved from 17.9% to 20.9%.
The most active lenders by originations were Stockman Bank of Montana (1,994), Glacier Bank (1,655) and Rocket Mortgage (1,066).
Most active lenders in Montana
Top 60 of 117 lenders with at least 25 applications in the state, by originations. 59 lenders have 100 or more applications here and link to a state-specific page.
Compared with the nation
| Measure | Montana | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Denial rate | 20.9% | 24.3% |
| Median rate spread, pp | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Originations with spread of 1.5 pp or more | 13.8% | 15.6% |
| Average originated loan | $348k | $329k |
| Originations per 1,000 households | 42.4 | 48.0 |
| Home purchase share of originations | 54.8% | 57.0% |
| FHA-insured share | 10.4% | 13.4% |
| VA-guaranteed share | 11.1% | 7.9% |
Trend, 2018–2024
ApplicationsOriginations
MontanaUnited States
FHA share of originationsVA share
| Year | Applications | Originations | Amount | Denial rate | FHA | VA | Refinance share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 39,937 | 26,165 | $5.9bn | 17.9% | 10.2% | 9.7% | 28.7% |
| 2019 | 46,656 | 30,668 | $7.8bn | 16.1% | 9.4% | 11.8% | 36.9% |
| 2020 | 74,571 | 51,019 | $14bn | 12.3% | 6.4% | 12.7% | 57.4% |
| 2021 | 74,972 | 51,143 | $16bn | 13.1% | 5.9% | 11.3% | 56.6% |
| 2022 | 43,581 | 27,749 | $11bn | 18.1% | 7.1% | 8.6% | 33.4% |
| 2023 | 28,505 | 17,504 | $6.1bn | 20.4% | 10.6% | 9.0% | 19.8% |
| 2024 | 32,002 | 19,445 | $6.8bn | 20.9% | 10.4% | 11.1% | 25.8% |
Yearly figures from the HMDA Data Browser aggregations for the state (all reporters).
Loan purpose and loan type, 2024
By purpose
Home purchase 55% (10,661)Home improvement 10% (1,938)Refinancing 12% (2,427)Cash-out refinancing 13% (2,581)Other purpose 9% (1,836)
By type
Conventional 78% (15,150)FHA 10% (2,029)VA 11% (2,165)USDA 1% (101)
Counties
| County | Applications | Originations | Per 1,000 households | Denial rate | Median spread | Lenders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellowstone County | 5,845 | 3,758 | 53.8 | 18.7% | 0.2 | 46 |
| Gallatin County | 3,663 | 2,265 | 44.2 | 19.4% | 0.3 | 38 |
| Flathead County | 3,440 | 2,025 | 45.8 | 23.1% | 0.4 | 31 |
| Missoula County | 2,980 | 1,861 | 35.3 | 20.5% | 0.4 | 27 |
| Cascade County | 2,731 | 1,701 | 47.8 | 17.0% | 0.1 | 27 |
| Lewis and Clark County | 2,333 | 1,470 | 47.1 | 17.6% | 0.3 | 23 |
| Ravalli County | 1,265 | 737 | 39.5 | 24.7% | 0.3 | 14 |
| Silver Bow County | 1,107 | 688 | 44.6 | 19.6% | 0.3 | 10 |
| Lake County | 722 | 414 | 32.9 | 24.3% | 0.5 | 6 |
| Lincoln County | 636 | 360 | 39.6 | 26.3% | 0.5 | 5 |
| Park County | 556 | 309 | 36.9 | 24.8% | 0.4 | 3 |
| Carbon County | 435 | 270 | 57.9 | 20.4% | 0.2 | 2 |
| Madison County | 460 | 269 | 71.9 | 21.7% | 0.3 | 5 |
| Jefferson County | 467 | 256 | 51.2 | 24.9% | 0.2 | 4 |
| Broadwater County | 391 | 236 | 83.6 | 19.9% | 0.3 | 3 |
| Hill County | 363 | 234 | 37.7 | 17.8% | 0.2 | 5 |
| Stillwater County | 337 | 209 | 54.9 | 19.5% | 0.1 | 1 |
| Sanders County | 377 | 188 | 34.5 | 35.0% | 0.5 | 1 |
| Deer Lodge County | 327 | 175 | 39.1 | 28.5% | 0.4 | 2 |
| Fergus County | 276 | 167 | 31.5 | 21.2% | 0.4 | 3 |
| Custer County | 246 | 153 | 30.4 | 17.2% | 0.5 | 2 |
| Richland County | 229 | 151 | 34.1 | 19.4% | 0.4 | 1 |
| Beaverhead County | 198 | 120 | 28.6 | 19.7% | 0.2 | 1 |
| Teton County | 189 | 107 | 43.3 | 19.0% | 0.3 | 2 |
| Dawson County | 174 | 101 | 27.9 | 27.1% | 0.5 | 1 |
| Mineral County | 184 | 94 | 43.7 | 31.7% | 0.5 | 0 |
| Powell County | 162 | 87 | 35.8 | 21.6% | 0.5 | 0 |
| Valley County | 136 | 85 | 28.8 | 20.7% | 0.3 | 0 |
| Musselshell County | 151 | 77 | 35.8 | 30.8% | 0.4 | 0 |
| Pondera County | 127 | 77 | 34.0 | 19.6% | 0.3 | 1 |
| Glacier County | 142 | 74 | 17.2 | 33.9% | 0.4 | 1 |
| Rosebud County | 125 | 71 | 23.1 | 25.5% | 0.5 | 0 |
| Big Horn County | 123 | 62 | 16.2 | 30.0% | 0.4 | 0 |
| Roosevelt County | 113 | 61 | 19.7 | 30.8% | 0.3 | 0 |
| Granite County | 97 | 55 | 36.3 | 17.4% | 0.3 | 0 |
| Chouteau County | 76 | 49 | 22.7 | 21.0% | 0.5 | 0 |
| Toole County | 79 | 48 | 25.9 | 19.4% | 0.1 | 0 |
| Sweet Grass County | 83 | 41 | 26.4 | 30.0% | 0.3 | 0 |
| Blaine County | 76 | 39 | 17.1 | 33.3% | 0.3 | 0 |
| Phillips County | 69 | 39 | 22.1 | 24.1% | 0.3 | 0 |
| Fallon County | 54 | 32 | 27.2 | 23.8% | 0.5 | 0 |
| Meagher County | 57 | 32 | 34.5 | 20.0% | — | 0 |
| Sheridan County | 57 | 28 | 19.0 | 22.2% | 0.4 | 0 |
| Judith Basin County | 39 | 25 | 27.2 | 16.7% | — | 0 |
| Wheatland County | 45 | 25 | 28.3 | 31.6% | — | 0 |
| Daniels County | 33 | 19 | 25.9 | 36.7% | — | 0 |
| Liberty County | 22 | 14 | 19.3 | — | — | 0 |
| McCone County | 17 | 8 | 10.0 | — | — | 0 |
| Treasure County | 13 | 7 | 19.4 | — | — | 0 |
| Golden Valley County | 12 | 6 | 16.0 | — | — | 0 |
| Carter County | 8 | 5 | 8.3 | — | — | 0 |
| Powder River County | 11 | 5 | 7.1 | — | — | 0 |
| Garfield County | 11 | 4 | 9.3 | — | — | 0 |
| Prairie County | 7 | 4 | 7.3 | — | — | 0 |
| Wibaux County | 13 | 4 | 8.7 | — | — | 0 |
| Petroleum County | 7 | 3 | 13.6 | — | — | 0 |
By originations. Lenders: those with at least 25 applications in the county.
VA-guaranteed loans by month
VA publishes lender volume nationally, not by state; see the Aug 2026 VA lender table and the monthly series. The VA-guaranteed share of Montana originations by year is charted above from HMDA.
Questions and answers
Which mortgage lenders are most active in Montana?
By 2024 originations: Stockman Bank of Montana (1,994), Glacier Bank (1,655), Rocket Mortgage (1,066), United Wholesale Mortgage (1,044), Opportunity Bank of Montana (1,036). 117 lenders had at least 25 applications in the state.
What is the mortgage denial rate in Montana?
20.9% of decided applications were denied in 2024, against 24.3% nationally. HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws.
How has mortgage lending in Montana changed since 2018?
Originations went from 26,165 in 2018 to 19,445 in 2024; the denial rate moved from 17.9% to 20.9%.
Where does this data come from?
From the public HMDA loan/application register (FFIEC and CFPB) for 2024, the HMDA Data Browser aggregations for 2018–2024, and Census Bureau household estimates.
Provenance
Source: HMDA public loan/application register 2022, 2023, 2024 and Data Browser aggregations 2018–2024 (FFIEC and CFPB, public domain); households from the Census Bureau ACS 2024 five-year estimates. Built 30 Sep 2026; data through 1 Aug 2026.