Lender Register

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Five Star Bank

HMDA reporter, headquartered in Warsaw, New York. Record for calendar year 2024.

VA lender statistics1 state with 25+ applications
LEI 5493006LH4LKHY2EIN26
Reporting agency Federal Reserve System
Years reported 2018–2024

HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws. The data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations for loan approval and loan pricing decisions. Figures are from the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register; cells under 25 applications are withheld.

Five Star Bank reported 993 mortgage applications under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act for 2024 in New York, of which 721 became loans it originated, for $219m in total.

Its denial rate, the share of decided applications the lender denied, was 14.3%, below the national rate of 24.3% and below the New York rate of 25.4%. 121 applications were withdrawn by the applicant and 13 files were closed for incompleteness; those are not counted in the denial rate.

The median rate spread on its originated loans, the difference between the loan's APR and the average prime offer rate, was 0.5 percentage points (national median 0.3); 31.0% of its originations had a spread of 1.5 points or more.

By loan purpose the originations were mostly home purchase (60%) and home improvement (20%); by loan type, conventional (96%) and FHA (3%).

The largest volumes were in New York (720 originations).

Applications were down 31% on 2023.

993applications, 20240 purchased loans, counted separately
721loans originated$219m in total
14.3%denial rateUS 24.3% · NY 25.4%
0.5 ppmedian rate spread on originationsUS 0.3 pp

Compared with New York and the nation

MeasureThis lenderNew York, all lendersUnited States
Denial rate (denied ÷ decided applications)14.3%25.4%24.3%
Median rate spread, percentage points0.50.30.3
Originations with spread of 1.5 pp or more31.0%15.0%15.6%
Average originated loan$303k$446k$329k
Home purchase share of originations59.5%55.3%57.0%
FHA-insured share of originations3.5%7.4%13.4%
VA-guaranteed share of originations0.7%2.4%7.9%
Applications withdrawn by applicant12.2%11.9%14.3%

New York is the lender's largest state by applications. State and national columns cover every HMDA reporter. Rate spread is reported on originated loans only.

Trend by year

ApplicationsOriginations

0732.51,4652022: 1,465 Applications2023: 1,437 Applications2024: 993 Applications2022: 1,115 Originations2023: 1,032 Originations2024: 721 Originations202220232024
Applications and originations reported by Five Star Bank, 2022–2024

This lenderNew YorkUnited States

0%13%26%2022: 14.3% This lender2023: 17.2% This lender2024: 14.3% This lender202220232024
Denial rate by year, with New York and US rates dashed
01,1492,2982018: 1,575 LAR records2019: 1,751 LAR records2020: 2,298 LAR records2021: 1,901 LAR records2022: 1,473 LAR records2023: 1,473 LAR records2024: 994 LAR records2018201920202021202220232024
Loan/application register records filed by Five Star Bank each year, 2018–2024 (HMDA transmittal sheets; includes purchased loans and preapproval requests)
YearApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rateMedian spreadLAR records
2018—————1,575
2019—————1,751
2020—————2,298
2021—————1,901
20221,4651,115$462m14.3%0.21,473
20231,4371,032$364m17.2%0.41,473
2024993721$219m14.3%0.5994

Applications, originations and rates are computed from the public LAR for 2022, 2023, 2024; LAR record counts come from each year's transmittal sheet.

Loan purpose and loan type

By purpose

Home purchase 60% (429)Home improvement 20% (145)Refinancing 12% (87)Cash-out refinancing 2% (15)Other purpose 6% (45)

By type

Conventional 96% (690)FHA 3% (25)VA 1% (5)USDA 0% (1)

Loan typeApplicationsOriginationsDeniedDenial rate (of applications)
Conventional94169011512.2%
FHA-insured4425715.9%
VA-guaranteed651—
USDA Rural Housing Service or Farm Service Agency guaranteed210—

Shares are of originated loans. The per-type denial rate here divides denials by all applications of that type, because decided counts are not kept per type.

Action taken

HMDA action takenRecordsShare
1 Loan originated72172.5%
2 Application approved but not accepted151.5%
3 Application denied12312.4%
4 Application withdrawn by applicant12112.2%
5 File closed for incompleteness131.3%
6 Purchased loan00.0%
7 Preapproval request denied00.0%
8 Preapproval request approved but not accepted10.1%

Codes and labels are the HMDA action-taken codes. Applications are codes 1–5; the denial rate divides code 3 by codes 1–3.

Denial reasons as coded

Debt-to-income ratio43.9%
Credit history28.5%
Collateral21.1%
Unverifiable information4.1%
Insufficient cash (downpayment, closing costs)0.8%
Mortgage insurance denied0.8%
Other0.8%
Employment history0%
Credit application incomplete0%

Share of the lender's 123 denials by the first denial reason it coded (outlined bar: all lenders nationally). Lenders may record up to four reasons; only the first is counted here.

States

StateApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rateMedian spread
New York992720$218m14.3%0.5

States with at least 25 applications. States with 100 or more link to the lender's page for that state.

Counties

CountyStateApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rate
Erie CountyNY334249$101m11.5%
Monroe CountyNY142111$23m14.4%
Wyoming CountyNY6649$4.6m10.7%
Ontario CountyNY5344$9.4m8.3%
Cattaraugus CountyNY5437$4.8m17.4%
Niagara CountyNY5037$11m15.9%

Up to 30 counties with at least 50 applications, by originations.

VA-guaranteed loans by month

All VA loansPurchase

01224/09: 0 All VA loans24/10: 1 All VA loans24/11: 1 All VA loans24/12: 0 All VA loans25/01: 0 All VA loans25/02: 1 All VA loans25/03: 0 All VA loans25/04: 0 All VA loans25/05: 0 All VA loans25/06: 0 All VA loans25/07: 0 All VA loans25/08: 2 All VA loans25/09: 0 All VA loans25/10: 1 All VA loans25/11: 0 All VA loans25/12: 0 All VA loans26/01: 0 All VA loans26/02: 0 All VA loans26/03: 0 All VA loans26/04: 0 All VA loans26/05: 0 All VA loans26/06: 0 All VA loans26/07: 0 All VA loans26/08: 0 All VA loans24/09: 0 Purchase24/10: 1 Purchase24/11: 1 Purchase24/12: 0 Purchase25/01: 0 Purchase25/02: 1 Purchase25/03: 0 Purchase25/04: 0 Purchase25/05: 0 Purchase25/06: 0 Purchase25/07: 0 Purchase25/08: 2 Purchase25/09: 0 Purchase25/10: 1 Purchase25/11: 0 Purchase25/12: 0 Purchase26/01: 0 Purchase26/02: 0 Purchase26/03: 0 Purchase26/04: 0 Purchase26/05: 0 Purchase26/06: 0 Purchase26/07: 0 Purchase26/08: 0 Purchase24/0924/1225/0325/0625/0925/1226/0326/0626/08
Loans guaranteed by VA for FIVE STAR BANK, Sep 2024 to Aug 2026 (VA lender statistics, national)
MonthAllPurchaseCash-outIRRRL
Aug 20260000
Jul 20260000
Jun 20260000
May 20260000
Apr 20260000
Mar 20260000
Feb 20260000
Jan 20260000
Dec 20250000
Nov 20250000
Oct 20251100
Sep 20250000

Fiscal-year totals (VA): FY2019 1,770,400 · FY2020 2,257,591 · FY2021 648,565 · FY2023 1,070,884 · FY2024 1,434,937 · FY2025 1,667,950. Matched to the VA lender name "FIVE STAR BANK"; VA counts loans by guarantee date, HMDA by application year, so the two series differ.

Questions and answers

How many mortgages did Five Star Bank originate in 2024?

721 loans totalling $219m, from 993 applications reported under HMDA. It also purchased 0 loans from other institutions, which are counted separately.

What is Five Star Bank's denial rate and how does it compare?

14.3% of decided applications were denied in 2024, against 24.3% nationally and 25.4% in New York. HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws; the data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations.

Which counties does Five Star Bank lend in most?

By originations: Erie County, NY (249), Monroe County, NY (111), Wyoming County, NY (49), Ontario County, NY (44) and Cattaraugus County, NY (37).

What loan types does Five Star Bank make?

Conventional 690, FHA 25, VA 5 and USDA 1 originations in 2024; by purpose, home purchase 429, home improvement 145, refinancing 87, cash-out refinancing 15 and other purpose 45.

What reasons did Five Star Bank report for denials?

The first denial reason recorded most often was debt-to-income ratio (54), credit history (35) and collateral (26), as coded by the lender in its HMDA filing.

Where does this data come from?

From the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register published by the FFIEC and CFPB, with the lender's name from its HMDA transmittal sheet and VA loan volume from the Department of Veterans Affairs lender statistics. Cells under 25 applications are withheld.

Provenance

Source: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act public loan/application register for 2024 (trend years 2022, 2023, 2024) and transmittal sheets 2018–2024, published by the FFIEC and CFPB at ffiec.cfpb.gov, public domain; VA lender statistics from the Department of Veterans Affairs. Lender identity is the LEI and name on its transmittal sheet. This site was built 30 Sep 2026. Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Data through 1 Aug 2026.