Lenders › First Interstate Bank
First Interstate Bank
HMDA reporter, headquartered in Billings, Montana. Record for calendar year 2024.
HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws. The data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations for loan approval and loan pricing decisions. Figures are from the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register; cells under 25 applications are withheld.
First Interstate Bank reported 4,266 mortgage applications under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act for 2024 in 11 states, of which 2,414 became loans it originated, for $439m in total.
Its denial rate, the share of decided applications the lender denied, was 32.2%, above the national rate of 24.3% and above the Montana rate of 20.9%. 519 applications were withdrawn by the applicant and 95 files were closed for incompleteness; those are not counted in the denial rate.
The median rate spread on its originated loans, the difference between the loan's APR and the average prime offer rate, was 1.3 percentage points (national median 0.3); 27.6% of its originations had a spread of 1.5 points or more.
By loan purpose the originations were mostly home improvement (38%) and refinancing (25%); by loan type, conventional (99%) and FHA (1%).
The largest volumes were in Montana (610 originations), South Dakota (420 originations) and Iowa (261 originations).
Applications were down 13% on 2023.
VA lender statistics list 3 VA-guaranteed loans for the lender in August 2026.
Compared with Montana and the nation
| Measure | This lender | Montana, all lenders | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denial rate (denied ÷ decided applications) | 32.2% | 20.9% | 24.3% |
| Median rate spread, percentage points | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Originations with spread of 1.5 pp or more | 27.6% | 13.8% | 15.6% |
| Average originated loan | $182k | $348k | $329k |
| Home purchase share of originations | 22.7% | 54.8% | 57.0% |
| FHA-insured share of originations | 1.0% | 10.4% | 13.4% |
| VA-guaranteed share of originations | 0.2% | 11.1% | 7.9% |
| Applications withdrawn by applicant | 12.2% | 15.9% | 14.3% |
Montana is the lender's largest state by applications. State and national columns cover every HMDA reporter. Rate spread is reported on originated loans only.
Trend by year
ApplicationsOriginations
This lenderMontanaUnited States
| Year | Applications | Originations | Amount | Denial rate | Median spread | LAR records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | 8,464 |
| 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | 8,910 |
| 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | 13,135 |
| 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | 9,530 |
| 2022 | 9,086 | 6,564 | $2.5bn | 15.6% | 0.6 | 9,091 |
| 2023 | 4,927 | 2,943 | $657m | 27.9% | 1.3 | 4,935 |
| 2024 | 4,266 | 2,414 | $439m | 32.2% | 1.3 | 4,267 |
Applications, originations and rates are computed from the public LAR for 2022, 2023, 2024; LAR record counts come from each year's transmittal sheet.
Loan purpose and loan type
By purpose
Home purchase 23% (549)Home improvement 38% (921)Refinancing 25% (607)Cash-out refinancing 2% (42)Other purpose 12% (295)
By type
Conventional 99% (2,378)FHA 1% (25)VA 0% (6)USDA 0% (5)
| Loan type | Applications | Originations | Denied | Denial rate (of applications) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional | 4,129 | 2,378 | 1,133 | 27.4% |
| FHA-insured | 107 | 25 | 34 | 31.8% |
| VA-guaranteed | 19 | 6 | 6 | — |
| USDA Rural Housing Service or Farm Service Agency guaranteed | 11 | 5 | 2 | — |
Shares are of originated loans. The per-type denial rate here divides denials by all applications of that type, because decided counts are not kept per type.
Action taken
| HMDA action taken | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Loan originated | 2,414 | 56.6% |
| 2 Application approved but not accepted | 63 | 1.5% |
| 3 Application denied | 1,175 | 27.5% |
| 4 Application withdrawn by applicant | 519 | 12.2% |
| 5 File closed for incompleteness | 95 | 2.2% |
| 6 Purchased loan | 1 | 0.0% |
| 7 Preapproval request denied | 0 | 0.0% |
| 8 Preapproval request approved but not accepted | 0 | 0.0% |
Codes and labels are the HMDA action-taken codes. Applications are codes 1–5; the denial rate divides code 3 by codes 1–3.
Denial reasons as coded
Share of the lender's 1,175 denials by the first denial reason it coded (outlined bar: all lenders nationally). Lenders may record up to four reasons; only the first is counted here.
States
| State | Applications | Originations | Amount | Denial rate | Median spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana | 1,030 | 610 | $131m | 27.7% | 1.2 |
| South Dakota | 664 | 420 | $60m | 25.0% | 1.3 |
| Iowa | 463 | 261 | $39m | 33.4% | 1.4 |
| Oregon | 457 | 257 | $61m | 34.3% | 1.3 |
| Wyoming | 451 | 261 | $40m | 30.4% | 1.2 |
| Nebraska | 403 | 196 | $20m | 40.4% | 1.3 |
| Idaho | 371 | 206 | $39m | 33.9% | 1.2 |
| Washington | 172 | 84 | $18m | 43.1% | 1.3 |
| Colorado | 96 | 53 | $13m | 37.6% | 1.1 |
| Arizona | 79 | 38 | $7.5m | 40.0% | 1.1 |
| Missouri | 46 | 14 | $2.7m | 59.5% | — |
States with at least 25 applications. States with 100 or more link to the lender's page for that state.
Counties
| County | State | Applications | Originations | Amount | Denial rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missoula County | MT | 171 | 126 | $30m | 18.1% |
| Deschutes County | OR | 160 | 96 | $32m | 30.2% |
| Flathead County | MT | 127 | 77 | $22m | 32.2% |
| Jackson County | OR | 126 | 70 | $8.7m | 36.8% |
| Lawrence County | SD | 100 | 67 | $11m | 24.2% |
| Yellowstone County | MT | 124 | 65 | $9.3m | 25.8% |
| Ada County | ID | 105 | 65 | $9.5m | 26.9% |
| Gallatin County | MT | 116 | 63 | $18m | 32.7% |
| Minnehaha County | SD | 102 | 61 | $7.1m | 32.3% |
| Kootenai County | ID | 102 | 59 | $14m | 31.8% |
| Natrona County | WY | 84 | 52 | $6.0m | 25.7% |
| Spokane County | WA | 95 | 45 | $7.6m | 46.6% |
| Pennington County | SD | 68 | 44 | $6.5m | 22.8% |
| Lewis and Clark County | MT | 66 | 43 | $8.8m | 23.2% |
| Douglas County | NE | 81 | 42 | $5.5m | 43.2% |
| Fremont County | WY | 69 | 40 | $6.5m | 27.6% |
| Laramie County | WY | 56 | 39 | $5.5m | 21.6% |
| Lake County | MT | 55 | 35 | $7.6m | 22.9% |
| Park County | MT | 64 | 34 | $8.0m | 35.2% |
| Webster County | IA | 59 | 32 | $1.6m | 35.8% |
| Sheridan County | WY | 63 | 31 | $3.7m | 40.7% |
| Josephine County | OR | 56 | 30 | $3.6m | 36.0% |
| Canyon County | ID | 50 | 27 | $4.4m | 31.0% |
Up to 30 counties with at least 50 applications, by originations.
VA-guaranteed loans by month
All VA loansPurchase
| Month | All | Purchase | Cash-out | IRRRL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2026 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2026 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2026 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 2026 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2026 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2026 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 2025 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fiscal-year totals (VA): FY2018 85,279,979 · FY2019 72,175,506 · FY2020 106,993,193 · FY2021 85,666,804 · FY2022 48,157,947 · FY2023 19,199,494 · FY2024 1,740,487 · FY2025 2,244,467. Matched to the VA lender name "FIRST INTERSTATE BANK"; VA counts loans by guarantee date, HMDA by application year, so the two series differ.
Questions and answers
How many mortgages did First Interstate Bank originate in 2024?
2,414 loans totalling $439m, from 4,266 applications reported under HMDA. It also purchased 1 loans from other institutions, which are counted separately.
What is First Interstate Bank's denial rate and how does it compare?
32.2% of decided applications were denied in 2024, against 24.3% nationally and 20.9% in Montana. HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws; the data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations.
Which counties does First Interstate Bank lend in most?
By originations: Missoula County, MT (126), Deschutes County, OR (96), Flathead County, MT (77), Jackson County, OR (70) and Lawrence County, SD (67).
What loan types does First Interstate Bank make?
Conventional 2,378, FHA 25, VA 6 and USDA 5 originations in 2024; by purpose, home purchase 549, home improvement 921, refinancing 607, cash-out refinancing 42 and other purpose 295.
What reasons did First Interstate Bank report for denials?
The first denial reason recorded most often was debt-to-income ratio (572), credit history (295) and collateral (240), as coded by the lender in its HMDA filing.
Where does this data come from?
From the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register published by the FFIEC and CFPB, with the lender's name from its HMDA transmittal sheet and VA loan volume from the Department of Veterans Affairs lender statistics. Cells under 25 applications are withheld.
Provenance
Source: Home Mortgage Disclosure Act public loan/application register for 2024 (trend years 2022, 2023, 2024) and transmittal sheets 2018–2024, published by the FFIEC and CFPB at ffiec.cfpb.gov, public domain; VA lender statistics from the Department of Veterans Affairs. Lender identity is the LEI and name on its transmittal sheet. This site was built 30 Sep 2026. Errors in processing are corrected at the next build; see corrections. Data through 1 Aug 2026.