Lender Register

States › North Carolina › Buncombe County

Buncombe County, North Carolina

Mortgage lending record for properties in the county, calendar year 2024.

FIPS 37021
Households 101,855
Population 279,210

HMDA data alone cannot be used to determine whether a lender is complying with fair lending laws. The data do not include some legitimate credit risk considerations for loan approval and loan pricing decisions. Cells under 25 applications are withheld.

Buncombe County, North Carolina, saw 8,658 HMDA-reported applications and 4,910 originations ($1.8bn) in 2024.

That is 48.2 originations per 1,000 households, against 60.0 for North Carolina and 48.0 nationally.

The county's denial rate was 24.5%, close to the state rate of 24.0%. The median rate spread on originated loans was 0.2 percentage points and 11.6% of originations were 1.5 points or more above the average prime offer rate.

63 lenders reached 25 applications in the county; the most active by originations were State Employees' Credit Union (594), Movement Mortgage, LLC (345) and First Ciitizens Bank and Trust (302).

Originations were down 5% on 2023.

8,658applications, 2024
4,910loans originated$1.8bn
24.5%denial rateNC 24.0% · US 24.3%
48.2originations per 1,000 householdsNC 60.0 · US 48.0

Most active lenders

#LenderApplicationsOriginationsAmountDenial rateMedian spread
1State Employees' Credit Union943594$106m24.4%—
2Movement Mortgage, LLC483345$135m2.5%—
3First Ciitizens Bank and Trust415302$124m18.2%—
4Rocket Mortgage374284$80m17.2%—
5Hometrust Bank350209$59m28.0%—
6United Wholesale Mortgage207163$63m6.7%—
7Bank of America NA282149$45m27.6%—
8United Federal Credit Union195121$38m28.4%—
9Atlantic Bay Mortgage Group145109$41m1.8%—
10Truist Bank219105$27m44.9%—
11First Bank14399$26m24.8%—
12DHI Mortgage Company, LTD.12192$30m2.1%—
13TD Bank12786$51m16.5%—
14Guaranteed Rate, Inc.12683$31m4.3%—
15Bay Equity LLC9266$28m1.5%—
16Loandepot.com, LLC11162$15m32.3%—
17Fairway Independent Mort Corp8161$27m4.6%—
18Telco Community Credit Union7758$8.4m4.9%—
19Navy Federal Credit Union10255$14m20.3%—
20Howard Hanna Financial Services, Inc7355$24m0.0%—
21Champion Credit Union6052$20m1.9%—
22Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance, Inc40649$6.3m72.8%—
23Primelending5849$14m1.9%—
24Goprime Mortgage, Inc.5244$14m0.0%—
25ALCOVA Mortgage, LLC4942$14m4.4%—
26Wells Fargo Bank NA7037$19m32.7%—
27Third Federal Savings and Loan6637$4.1m33.9%—
28PNC Bank N.A.7435$8.0m35.7%—
29Mutual of Omaha Mortgage5135$11m19.6%—
30Mortgage Research Center7032$13m25.0%—
31Local Gov't Federal C U5631$3.1m28.3%—
32CMG Mortgage Inc3829$11m5.6%—
33Skyla Federal Credit Union4528$5.1m33.3%—
34United Community Bank4128$6.7m23.7%—
35Magnolia Bank2928$9.9m0.0%—
36Union Home Mortgage Corp.3727$8.5m12.1%—
37CBNA Year to Date3627$5.1m9.7%—
38Fifth Third Bank, National Association5626$7.7m43.8%—
39Nationstar Mortgage4126$5.4m27.8%—
40Freedom Mortgage Corporation5725$7.4m12.9%—

Lenders with at least 25 applications in the county, by originations; up to 40 shown of 63. Denial rate is denials over decided applications in this county.

Compared with North Carolina and the nation

MeasureThis countyNorth CarolinaUnited States
Denial rate24.5%24.0%24.3%
Median rate spread, pp0.20.20.3
Originations with spread of 1.5 pp or more11.6%11.8%15.6%
Average originated loan$360k$299k$329k
Originations per 1,000 households48.260.048.0
Home purchase share of originations52.9%56.3%57.0%
FHA-insured share6.1%11.8%13.4%
VA-guaranteed share4.3%11.8%7.9%

Rate spread distribution

Below 0 pp38.6%
0 to 0.5 pp27.8%
0.5 to 1 pp14.5%
1 to 1.5 pp7.5%
1.5 to 3 pp6.6%
3 or more pp5%

Share of 4,497 originated loans with a reported rate spread, by spread over the average prime offer rate (outlined bar: North Carolina). Loans at 1.5 points or more on a first lien are what Regulation C calls higher-priced.

Loan purpose and loan type

By purpose

Home purchase 53% (2,597)Home improvement 13% (643)Refinancing 11% (538)Cash-out refinancing 11% (564)Other purpose 12% (566)

By type

Conventional 90% (4,396)FHA 6% (301)VA 4% (210)USDA 0% (3)

Trend by year

ApplicationsOriginations

06,88113,7622022: 13,762 Applications2023: 9,173 Applications2024: 8,658 Applications2022: 8,197 Originations2023: 5,182 Originations2024: 4,910 Originations202220232024
Applications and originations in Buncombe County, 2022–2024

This countyNorth Carolina

0%13.1%26.1%2022: 20.9% This county2023: 26.1% This county2024: 24.5% This county202220232024
Denial rate by year, state rate dashed

Questions and answers

Which lenders are most active in Buncombe County, NC?

By 2024 originations: State Employees' Credit Union (594), Movement Mortgage, LLC (345), First Ciitizens Bank and Trust (302), Rocket Mortgage (284), Hometrust Bank (209). 63 lenders had at least 25 applications in the county.

What is the mortgage denial rate in Buncombe County?

24.5% of decided applications were denied in 2024, against 24.0% across North Carolina and 24.3% nationally.

How many mortgages were originated in Buncombe County in 2024?

4,910 loans totalling $1.8bn, from 8,658 applications; 48.2 originations per 1,000 households.

Where does this data come from?

From the 2024 public HMDA loan/application register (FFIEC and CFPB), by property county; households from the Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 five-year estimates.

Provenance

Source: HMDA public loan/application register 2022, 2023, 2024 (FFIEC and CFPB, public domain), records with a property in county FIPS 37021; households and population from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 2024 five-year estimates; Vintage 2024 population estimates). Built 30 Sep 2026; data through 1 Aug 2026. See methodology and corrections.